Who Wrote the Quran? A Complete Guide to Its Divine Origin


This question is not only common among non-Muslims curious about Islam, but also among Muslims who want to strengthen their understanding of their faith.

The straightforward Islamic belief is this: 

Allah (God) is the true author of the Quran.

 It was revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) over a period of 23 years. The Prophet ﷺ did not write or edit the Quran but faithfully conveyed it to the world exactly as it was revealed to him.

Understanding this matter is vital for both faith and scholarship. It clears misconceptions, highlights the miraculous nature of the Quran, and deepens our connection to it. And in today’s world—where information spreads quickly but not always accurately—learning the Quran from authentic sources is more important than ever.

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Understanding the Question – Why “Who Wrote the Quran?” Matters

, you’ll find a range of answers—some accurate, others misleading.

Some skeptics argue that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ authored the Quran.

Others assume it was compiled by later Muslims who might have altered it.

Still others think it was borrowed from earlier scriptures.

But for Muslims, this is not a matter of speculation. The Quran itself provides the answer:

(Surah Al-Hijr 15:9)

This verse clarifies both authorship and preservation. Allah revealed it, and Allah protects it from change. The Prophet ﷺ and his companions served as conveyors and preservers, not authors.

So, the question isn’t trivial—it’s foundational to faith, scholarship, and trust in divine guidance.

The Quran is not a human composition. Unlike poetry or literature, the Quran consistently claims divine origin. More than 6,000 verses contain references to Allah’s words, commands, and wisdom.

(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:2)

 (the speech of Allah). Muslims firmly believe that every letter is from Him, not from Prophet Muhammad ﷺ or anyone else.

Allah sent the revelations through Angel Jibreel, the trusted messenger among angels. This ensured accuracy and protection of the message.

(Surah An-Nahl 16:102)

This process of revelation highlights a chain: 

Allah → Jibreel → Prophet Muhammad ﷺ → humanity.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was unlettered; he could not read or write. Far from being a weakness, this fact underscores the miraculous nature of the Quran. How could an uneducated man produce such a linguistically perfect, scientifically accurate, and spiritually profound book?

(Surah Al-A‘raf 7:203)

Thus, he was not the author, but the receiver and teacher of the divine revelation.

One of the greatest proofs of the Quran’s divine origin is its preservation. Unlike other scriptures, the Quran has remained unchanged for more than 1,400 years.

From the very beginning, Muslims memorized the Quran. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ encouraged companions to learn it by heart, and many became 

 (memorizers). This oral tradition continues today, with millions of Muslims around the world memorizing the Quran word-for-word.

Written Preservation – During the Prophet’s Lifetime

The revelations were also written down immediately by appointed scribes, such as Zayd ibn Thabit (RA). They used parchment, bones, and palm leaves. The Prophet ﷺ oversaw and confirmed these writings, ensuring accuracy.

After the Prophet’s ﷺ passing, Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) initiated the first compilation into a book form. Later, Caliph Uthman (RA) standardized the written copies and distributed them to major Islamic regions. These copies match exactly with the Quran we read today.

Unlike other scriptures that have multiple versions and translations with differences, the Quran exists in one unified form across the globe.

If the Prophet ﷺ had authored it, why would he endure persecution, hardship, and poverty for its message? He never claimed authorship; he consistently said it was from Allah. His life testified to sincerity, not self-authorship.

The Quran’s style is unique—neither poetry nor prose. The Arabs, known for their mastery of language, admitted they could not match it. Even today, no text rivals its rhythm, depth, and impact.

Claim 3: It Was Copied from the Bible or Torah

While the Quran references previous scriptures, it also corrects distortions and provides details absent in earlier texts. Its originality and consistency distinguish it from simply being a copy.

Why the Authorship of the Quran Matters Today

The Quran is not just a historical text; it is a living guide. If one believes it was authored by Allah, its instructions carry divine authority.

This authenticity makes the Quran not only a religious book but a compass for life.

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 He revealed it to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through Angel Jibreel, and it has been preserved flawlessly for over 14 centuries.

This divine authorship gives the Quran unmatched authority, authenticity, and guidance for all humanity.

If you want to connect more deeply with the Quran—whether to improve your recitation, understand Tafsir, or memorize it—

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Begin your journey today with a free trial class at Al Quran Companion.

Who Wrote the Quran? A Complete Guide to Its Divine Origin

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